Telerehabilitación en trastornos musculoesqueléticos: una revisión sistemática y metanálisis

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1402

Palabras clave:

telerehabilitación, telemedicina, eSalud, telesalud

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la telerehabilitación en los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en comparación con el tratamiento habitual, ningún tratamiento, listas de espera, cualquier forma de educación y asesoramiento (remoto o en persona), o una intervención presencial similar, en la intensidad del dolor y la discapacidad. Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica mediante PubMed, EMBASE y PEDro. Se incluyeron ensayos controlados aleatorios que incluyeron un grupo de intervención que recibió telerehabilitación y un grupo de control que recibió cualquier otra forma de intervención. Resultados: Ocho artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y, en general, tuvieron una calidad metodológica alta a moderada. Existe evidencia que sugiere que la telerehabilitación es más efectiva que cualquier forma de educación y asesoramiento (remoto o en persona), pero no el tratamiento en persona. Conclusión: La telerehabilitación fue más efectiva que otras intervenciones para el dolor a corto y mediano plazo.

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Citas

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Publicado

2025-12-16

Cómo citar

Moreira, L. de M., Silva, A. P., Scardovelli, T. A., Martini, S. C., & Boschi, S. R. M. da S. (2025). Telerehabilitación en trastornos musculoesqueléticos: una revisión sistemática y metanálisis. Journal of Health Informatics, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1402

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