Apoyo a la decisión clínica basado en IA: revisión de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59681/2175-4411.v17.2025.1457Palabras clave:
Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas, Inteligencia Artificial, Aprendizaje AutomáticoResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) busca replicar las funciones cognitivas humanas y su aplicación en la salud está en constante evolución. Esta revisión de alcance examinó el uso de sistemas de apoyo a la toma de decisiones clínicas (CDSS) basados en IA. La investigación se realizó en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y LILACS, considerando artículos de los últimos tres años. Entre los 77 artículos encontrados, 10 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados resaltan el avance de los SSDC basados en IA que muestran un desempeño humano superior en muchos casos. Países de todo el mundo ya están utilizando IA para apoyar diagnósticos clínicos, con resultados prometedores que apuntan a mejoras en la calidad, la eficiencia y la eficacia de las decisiones sanitarias. La creciente adopción de la IA en la práctica clínica sugiere su potencial para transformar el sector, ofreciendo diagnósticos más precisos, tratamientos personalizados y una mejor gestión de la atención, consolidándola como una herramienta esencial para el futuro de la salud.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Engels Avelino Semedo Correia, Antonio Valério Netto
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